Top 10 Strange Laws/Customs in Indonesia

Detail: Black magic and supernatural practices are deeply ingrained in Indonesian culture, with many people believing in its power. The law, particularly Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, prohibits using black magic to deceive or harm others for financial gain or manipulation. In some areas, practicing black magic can lead to legal consequences, including imprisonment. In more conservative regions like Aceh, where Sharia law is implemented, accusations of black magic can result in public punishment, including fines, imprisonment, or caning. These laws reflect Indonesia’s attempt to curb exploitation and fraud while also acknowledging the deep-rooted belief in the supernatural.

Detail: Indonesia is one of the few countries where citizens are legally required to declare a religious affiliation on their national identity card (KTP). The state recognizes six religions: Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Atheism and agnosticism are not officially recognized, and refusing to declare a religion can cause bureaucratic difficulties, such as being unable to obtain official documents or access public services. While there is no direct legal penalty for being an atheist, those who publicly express non-religious views may face social stigmatization, and in some cases, blasphemy charges. This law reflects the importance of religion in Indonesian society and the state’s role in regulating religious identity.

Detail: Indonesian currency (the Rupiah) features images of national heroes, historical figures, and cultural symbols. Standing on or mishandling currency is seen as a sign of disrespect towards these revered figures and the nation itself. While this is more of a cultural taboo than a strictly enforced law, it can lead to social backlash or confrontation. This act can be considered an insult to Indonesia’s national pride and heritage. In extreme cases, disrespecting national symbols, including currency, could potentially fall under broader legal frameworks that govern the protection of state symbols, leading to fines or public shaming.

Detail: Batik, a traditional Indonesian fabric, is a symbol of the nation’s rich cultural heritage. In an effort to preserve and promote this art form, the government requires public servants, teachers, and even some private sector employees to wear Batik on certain days, typically Fridays. This rule is not enforced with strict penalties but is seen as a patriotic act. The widespread use of Batik in daily life showcases Indonesia's commitment to cultural pride. It also aligns with UNESCO’s recognition of Batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Detail: Under Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), it is illegal to defame or insult the president, government officials, or state institutions online. This law is meant to curb online defamation and prevent false information but has often been criticized for stifling free speech. People found guilty of violating this law can face heavy fines and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense. The broad scope of the law means that even minor criticism or satire can lead to legal action, making it a controversial topic among free speech advocates.

Detail: While there is no specific national law banning masturbation, it is considered highly taboo in Indonesian culture, especially in conservative regions. Public acts or promotion of masturbation could fall under Indonesia’s strict anti-pornography laws, which criminalize behavior deemed to be immoral or indecent. Under these laws, public or explicit discussions of sexual topics, including masturbation, can result in penalties. The government’s stance reflects the broader conservative values that dominate much of Indonesia, particularly within its Muslim-majority population.

Detail: As part of a controversial revision to Indonesia’s penal code in 2022, extramarital sex is now illegal. This applies to both Indonesian citizens and foreigners, including tourists. While the law is generally complaint-based, meaning legal action is only taken if a spouse, parent, or child reports the activity, the punishment can be up to one year in prison. This law, rooted in conservative and religious values, has faced opposition from human rights groups and concerns from the tourism sector, but it reflects Indonesia’s move towards more conservative social norms in recent years.

Detail: Drinking alcohol in public is heavily restricted in Indonesia, particularly in regions like Aceh that follow Sharia law. In these areas, public consumption of alcohol can result in severe penalties, including public flogging. Even outside of Sharia law regions, public drunkenness or drinking alcohol in unlicensed places is discouraged and may result in fines or arrest. Bali, a popular tourist destination, is more relaxed with alcohol consumption, but public drinking is still subject to local regulations. These laws are designed to maintain public order and reflect Indonesia's conservative stance on alcohol consumption.

Detail: In Indonesia, as in many other Muslim-majority countries, the left hand is traditionally considered unclean because it is associated with personal hygiene tasks. While there is no law against eating with the left hand, it is seen as highly disrespectful and rude, especially in public or formal settings. This cultural norm is deeply embedded in daily life, and using the left hand for eating, handing over money, or interacting with others can lead to awkward social situations or offense. While not legally enforced, adherence to this norm is important for showing respect in Indonesian society.

Detail: Similar to the taboo on eating with the left hand, using the left hand to greet someone or give or receive items is considered disrespectful in Indonesia. The right hand is used for all polite interactions, as the left is considered unclean. While there is no legal punishment for breaking this cultural rule, it can cause social awkwardness and is considered a breach of etiquette. Adhering to this custom is especially important in formal or religious contexts, where respect and proper manners are highly valued.

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