Photo taken: May 1, 2019
Location: Ịjen Volcano, East Java, Indonesia
History of Ịjen Volcano: The Ijen Volcano, located in East Java, Indonesia, is known for its striking turquoise acid lake and sulfur emissions. Formed by volcanic activity over millions of years, Ijen’s crater lake is one of the world’s largest and most acidic. The volcano’s continuous eruptions and sulfur deposits, notably visible through "blue flames" at night due to sulfur combustion, make it a significant geological feature. Its last major eruption occurred in 1950. Ijen remains an active volcano, attracting researchers and tourists interested in its unique volcanic phenomena and breathtaking landscapes.
Photographer: Stijn Dijkstra
Photo taken: Mar 24, 2019
Location: Komodo Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
History of Komodo Island: Komodo Island, part of Indonesia's Lesser Sunda Islands, is renowned for its Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards. Discovered by Western explorers in the early 20th century, the island was designated a national park in 1980 to protect the dragons and its unique ecosystem. In 1991, the park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its rich biodiversity and the significance of its fauna. The island’s volcanic origins and diverse habitats support a variety of species, making it a key destination for conservation and tourism.
Photographer: ArtTower
Photo taken: May, 2013
Location: Mount Merapi, Indonesia
Fun Facts: Mount Merapi, located in Central Java, Indonesia, is one of the country’s most active volcanoes. Its name means “Mountain of Fire” in Javanese. Formed through continuous volcanic activity, Merapi has erupted frequently throughout history, with notable eruptions in 1930, 1969, and 2010. The volcano’s eruptions are characterized by pyroclastic flows and lava domes, which pose significant hazards to nearby communities. Merapi is closely monitored due to its high activity levels and is a focal point for both geological research and disaster preparedness in Indonesia. The surrounding area is also known for its fertile soil, benefiting local agriculture.
Photographer: Joe Fikar
Photo taken: Jan 26, 2024
Location: East Java, Indonesia
Fun Facts: East Java, located on the eastern part of Java Island in Indonesia, is known for its diverse landscapes and cultural heritage. The region features stunning natural attractions like Mount Bromo, Ijen Volcano, and extensive volcanic plains. It has a rich history, with historical sites such as the Majapahit Kingdom’s remnants. East Java is also recognized for its vibrant arts and traditional crafts, including batik and wayang kulit (shadow puppetry). The provincial capital, Surabaya, is Indonesia’s second-largest city and a major economic and trade hub. East Java combines natural beauty, cultural richness, and significant historical sites.
Photographer: IqbalStock
Photo taken: June, 2019
Location: Tumpak Sewu, East Java, Indonesia
Fun Facts: Tumpak Sewu, located in East Java, Indonesia, is one of the most stunning waterfalls in the region. Known as the "Thousand Falls" due to its multiple cascades, Tumpak Sewu is situated near the Glidik River and features a dramatic curtain of water flowing over a cliff. The waterfall is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and lush surrounding landscape. It has become a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers seeking to capture its impressive natural splendor. The surrounding area includes dense forests and rugged terrain, contributing to its striking and remote charm.
Photographer: Joe Fikar
Photo taken: Sep 13, 2023
Location: Bali, Indonesia
Fun Facts: Bali, an island province of Indonesia, is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and lush landscapes. Known as the "Island of the Gods," Bali offers a blend of natural beauty with terraced rice paddies, volcanic mountains, and coral reefs. Its rich cultural heritage is reflected in traditional dances, art, and temples like Uluwatu and Tanah Lot. Bali is a major tourist destination, famous for its vibrant nightlife, luxurious resorts, and surfing spots. The island also emphasizes spirituality and wellness, with numerous yoga retreats and meditation centers, making it a diverse and appealing travel destination.
Photographer: Stijn Dijkstra
Photo taken: Dec 31, 2018
Location: Bali, Indonesia
Fun Facts: Rice is a staple food in Indonesia, crucial to the country's cuisine and culture. The fertile volcanic soils and abundant water resources support extensive rice cultivation, with rice paddies found throughout the archipelago. Key rice-growing regions include Java, Bali, and Sumatra. Traditional farming methods, such as terracing in mountainous areas, reflect Indonesia's deep agricultural heritage. Rice is central to many Indonesian dishes, including nasi goreng (fried rice) and nasi uduk (coconut rice). The country’s reliance on rice underscores its importance in daily meals and local traditions, making it a fundamental part of Indonesian life and economy.
Photographer: Stijn Dijkstra
Location: Pura Penataran Agung Lempuyang, Indonesia
Hisotory: Penataran Agung Lempuyang Temple, located in Bali, Indonesia, is one of the island’s six key directional temples. Perched on the slopes of Mount Lempuyang, it is renowned for its stunning panoramic views and spiritual significance. The temple complex consists of a series of temples linked by a long, steep stairway, culminating in the main temple at the summit. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and is a site for various religious ceremonies and rituals. The temple’s iconic “Gateway to Heaven” offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular destination for both worshippers and tourists.
Photographer: Peng Lim
Photo taken: Jul 6, 2019
Location: Vihara Avalokitesvara Graha, Indonesia
History: Vihara Avalokitesvara Graha, located, Indonesia, is a prominent Buddhist temple known for its distinctive architecture and serene atmosphere. Established in the 1960s, the temple is dedicated to Avalokitesvara, the Bodhisattva of compassion. It features traditional Chinese architectural elements and houses a large statue of Avalokitesvara, also known as Kuan Yin. The temple serves as a center for Buddhist worship and cultural activities, attracting both local devotees and tourists. It is noted for its peaceful surroundings and its role in promoting Buddhist teachings and practices in the Indonesian capital.
Photographer: Irvanriswandi
Photo taken: November 21, 2018
Location: Indonesia
Fun Facts: Indonesian women are a diverse and integral part of the nation’s rich cultural fabric. They play key roles in family life, economy, and society. Indonesian women are known for their resilience and contributions in various fields, including business, arts, politics, and education. Traditional roles often emphasize family and community, but many women also engage in modern careers and social activism. The country celebrates its cultural diversity through various traditional practices, including Batik and traditional dances. Despite facing challenges, Indonesian women continue to advance gender equality and make significant impacts both locally and internationally.
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